4. The use of exhibition space to create meaning

There are many ways that exhibition space can be used to create and also enhance meaning in the artwork displayed.

The exhibition space could have a physical relationship to the actual artwork. The Tate Modern's Turbine Hall is a good space to hold Dominique Gonzalez's work, 'TH.2058'. The bunk beds and science-fiction novels resting on them suggests that it is a place of refuge in a dystopian future. The  huge size of the Turbine Hall makes it an ideal and realistic setting for Gonzalez's vision and does a lot to make the audience feel a part of the work and as if they are themselves seeking refuge.

Most gallery spaces are tidy, uncluttered and white walled. This helps the audience focus all of their attention on the artwork. When someone walks into a huge room with nothing in it except for the pieces of art, the eye is automatically drawn to the art and gives it full consideration. This enables the viewer to completely concentrate and in doing so find the meaning of the art which otherwise may not have been possible.

The atmosphere inside galleries is sometimes almost like a library. It is quiet because people are concentrating on the art. People don't go to galleries for the type of socializing that would be found in other places such as restaurants, clubs and pubs. Going to a gallery is more like going to the cinema or gigs and all other artistic events. People go less to interact with each other and more to interact with the art, so in galleries it is often the case that people do not talk at all and pay more attention to the artwork than to the people around them. This creates a good viewing atmosphere and environment that enables the viewer to feel comfortable and clear headed, which would help in questioning and understanding the meaning of the work on display.